Advice to Libertarians (Part 1): The Free-Range Steer


There’s a concept in cattle ranching called “low-stress handling.” The idea is simple: you design the chutes and pens so the animals move where you want them to go without realizing they’re being directed. No prodding needed. No resistance. Just architecture that exploits the animal’s natural tendency to follow the path of least resistance.

The cow thinks it’s walking freely. The rancher knows better.

I’ve been watching the Libertarian movement for over thirty years, and I have some bad news: a disturbing number of self-described Libertarians are low-stress livestock. They’ve memorized the slogans. They can quote Rothbard or Rand on cue. They know the Non-Aggression Principle like a catechism. And they have done approximately zero of the intellectual work required to actually be Individualists.

A lazy Libertarian is a free-range steer who’s never noticed the chute only goes one direction — his contentment with the open pasture is precisely what makes him manageable.

This matters because Individualism is the hardest political position to hold honestly. And if you’re not holding it honestly, you’re not holding it at all. You’re just wearing the brand.

Why the Narrow End Is Narrow

If you’ve been following this series, you know the Political Wedge — the two-dimensional spectrum with Collectivism on the left, Individualism on the right, and the Leader/Follower gap creating a shape that’s wide on the Collectivist end and narrows toward the Individualist end.

That narrowing isn’t decorative. It’s structural. On the Collectivist side, Leaders and Followers separate naturally because the whole system is built on the assumption that some people direct and others comply. The further left you go, the wider that gap becomes, until you reach totalitarianism where the Leader/Follower divide is the entire point.

But on the Individualist end, the gap must narrow, because Individualism rejects the premise that some people are meant to lead and others to follow. In theory, everyone is doing their own thinking, making their own decisions, shouldering their own consequences. No shepherds. No sheep.

In theory.

The uncomfortable reality is that most people — including most people who call themselves Libertarians — don’t actually want to do that work. Sallust nailed this two thousand years ago: “Few men desire liberty; most men wish only for a just master.” I used that quote in the Wedge articles to describe Populist Republicans. It cuts even deeper here, because the Libertarian who merely wants a less intrusive master hasn’t escaped the shepherd/sheep dynamic. He’s just shopping for a nicer pen.

Slogans Are Not Thinking

Here’s the test: Can you explain why you believe what you believe, starting from first principles, without referencing what someone else said?

Not “taxation is theft.” Why is it theft? What’s the foundational principle that makes it theft, and how do you handle the immediate objections — roads, courts, defense — without hand-waving? Not “the free market solves everything.” How does it solve it, under what conditions does it fail, and what happens at the margins where real people fall through the cracks?

If your answer to any serious challenge is a slogan, a meme, or “go read Mises,” you haven’t done the work. You’ve outsourced your thinking to someone else’s conclusions and skipped the process of getting there yourself. That’s not Individualism. That’s intellectual sharecropping — someone else owns the field, and you’re just working it.

This is the central irony. The person who adopts Libertarian positions because their favorite podcast host or Twitter personality holds them is doing exactly the same thing as the progressive who adopts positions because their professor or activist circle holds them. The content is different. The mechanism is identical. Both are following. Both are letting someone else define the boundaries of acceptable thought and then staying inside those boundaries while congratulating themselves on being independent thinkers.

The Handles article in this series defined the problem: people attach to labels and treat them as identities rather than descriptions. The Libertarian Handle is especially dangerous because the label itself claims independence. It inoculates the carrier against self-examination. “I can’t be a tribal follower — I’m a Libertarian.” Meanwhile, the chute keeps narrowing.

What Real Individualist Thinking Looks Like

Individualism doesn’t start with policy positions. It starts with a foundation — a basic, philosophical framework about the relationship between the individual and collective authority — and then it builds upward. Each practical belief, each policy position, each political judgment has to be tested against that foundation. Does it fit? If not, you have two options: adjust the position, or adjust the foundation. But everything has to cohere. You can’t just stack borrowed conclusions on top of each other and call it a philosophy.

This is genuinely hard. It means sitting with uncomfortable questions instead of reaching for easy answers. It means discovering that some of your positions contradict each other and being willing to abandon the weaker one. It means finding out that your favorite thinker got something wrong and not pretending they didn’t. It means arriving at conclusions that don’t fit neatly into any tribe’s platform and being comfortable standing there alone.

Most people won’t do this. Most people would rather memorize a set of “correct” positions, adopt the tribal markers, and call it thinking. That’s the path of least resistance. That’s the chute.

And here’s why it’s lethal for the Libertarian specifically: Collectivism can survive lazy followers. It’s designed for them. The whole structure assumes most people will comply, and it accommodates that assumption by concentrating decision-making power at the top. If you’re a lazy Collectivist, the system works roughly as intended. Someone else makes the choices. You go along.

But Individualism cannot survive lazy followers, because there is no “top” to absorb the decision-making burden. If you aren’t doing the thinking, the thinking isn’t getting done. The philosophy doesn’t function. It’s a machine that runs on the effort of every individual in it, and every individual who coasts is a dead cylinder. Enough dead cylinders and the engine seizes — and then the Collectivists have a very persuasive argument: “See? Freedom doesn’t work. People need to be managed.”

You handed them that argument. Your laziness is their evidence.

The Stakes

This isn’t abstract. Every time a self-described Libertarian can’t defend his positions past the first objection, every time the movement devolves into infighting over purity tests instead of building a coherent framework, every time the public face of Libertarianism is someone ranting about driver’s licenses instead of articulating a serious vision for ordered liberty — the cause of Individualism loses ground.

And unlike Collectivism, which gains ground by default through the gravitational pull of institutional expansion, Individualism only gains ground through deliberate, sustained effort by individuals who have actually done the work.

The pasture is open. The gate is wide. And the steer who never questions the architecture is beef.

Tomorrow: what active Individualism actually requires — and why the lazy Libertarian’s worst mistake is confusing “leave me alone” with a political philosophy.